List of ingriedients to avoid for oily skin type

LIST OF COMEDOGENIC INGRIEDIENTS THAT CAN CLOG PORES.

"oil-free"claim  may mislead consumers into buying products that can actually clog pores. There is a list of ingredients that don't sound like oils but that can absolutely aggravate breakouts.
On the other hand, not all oils clog pores (e.g mineral oil). 
Standard moisturizing ingredients that are great for dry skin can cause problems for someone with oily skin prone to breakouts.
Oil Free products may contain synthetic oil and it does not necessarily means that it won't clog your pores. 
The thicker the product (like heavy lotions or creams), the more likely it is to cause breakouts. That means you can feel safer with a gel or serum (meaning these have a low or watery viscosity).

Comedogenicity refers to the chance that an ingredient or combination of ingredients will cause your pores to clog.
This results in blackheads (comedones)or whiteheads,(milia).
As with all ingredient lists, they are listed in order of concentration, the first listed ingredient is highest percentage-wise with the last listed ingredient having the least amount percentage-wise .

So if a product have potentially comedogenic ingredient toward the end, it is less likely to be the actual cause of your skin problems.

Comedogenicity is rated on a scale between 0-5. The lower the number, the less likely that the ingredient used by itself will clog your pore.

If you have oily ,blackhead or acne prone skin avoid the ingriedient listed below
 
 
Highly Comedogenic(4,5)


 Acetylated Lanolin                                                          
Butyl steareate                         
Algae Extract
Algin
Carrageenan
Cetearyl Alcohol + Ceteareth 20
Cocoa Butter
Coconut Butter
Coconut Oil
Disodium Monooleamido PEG 2-Sulfosuccinate 
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Glyceryl-3-Diisostearate 
Hexadecyl Alcohol 
Isocetyl Stearate
Isodecyl Oleate 
Isopropyl Isosterate
Isopropyl Myristate
Isopropyl Palmitate
Isostearyl Isostearate
Laureth 4 ,23
Lauric Acid 
Myristyl Lactate
Myristyl Myristate 
Octyl Palmitate
Octyl Stearate
Oleth-3
Oleyl Alcohol
PPG 2 Myristyl Propionate
Polyglyceryl-3-Diisostearate 
Potassium Chloride
Propylene Glycol Monostearate
Red Algae
Sodium Chloride (Salt)
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 
Solulan 16 
Steareth 10 
Stearyl Heptanoate
Syearyl Heptanoate
Wheat Germ Oil
Xlene
D & C Red #17, 21, 3, 30

Moderately Comedogenic
Almond Oil
Apricot Kernel Oil
Arachidic Acid
Ascorbyl Palmitate
Avocado Oil
Azulene
Benzaldehyde
Benzoic Acid
Cajeput Oil
Glyceral Stearate SE
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
Mink Oil
Myristic Acid
Olive Oil
PEG 150 Distearate
PEG 200 Dilaurate
PEG 8 Stearate
Sandalwood Seed Oil
Sesame Oil
Shark Liver Oil
Sodium Laureth Sulfate
Sorbitan Oleate
Soybean Oil
Stearic Acid Tea
Sulfated Castor Oil
Sulfated Jojoba Oil
Wheat Germ Glyceride

How to cure dandruff

Dandruff and its cure

According to Dr.Neal shultz a cosmetic dermatologist dandruff is not caused  by a fungus.

Usually two factors are involved, either it is caused by a

hereditary predisposition (i.e.,it's inherited), stress, or a combination of the two.

Dandruff Cure:

Over-the-counter shampoos contain many different ingredients like zinc pyrithione and selenium sulfide, but the more effective ones are tar or salicylic acid. Look for a shampoo containing either of these two ingredients.
Neutrogena T/Gel or Neutrogena T/Sal are good options that can help you to get rid off dandruff.
If regular use of shampoos like the above on a daily basis are not effective, then the best way to cure it will be by obtaining prescription medication from a dermatologist that can be used topically on the scalp to aid in the relief of dandruff.


Home remedy:

mix flaxseed oil  and bitter almond oil in equal quantity and massage it  into your scalp leave it for at least an hour or two ,best is to leave overnight and wash it with a shampoo either containing tar or salicylic acid.

All about microdermabrassion

All about microdermabrassion

Microdermabrassion Quickly exfoliates the skin and is great for a quick rejuvenation.
Exfoliation is the process of removing these dead skin cells and debris and improving the superficial texture of the skin.
The Microdermabrasion is a safe, common, non-surgical procedure.
It remove a very superficial portion of the skin, usually just the stratum corneum top most layer This can be done through a number of different methods and techniques. Some microdermabrasion devices utilize abrasive paddles or crystals (silica or aluminum oxide particle) that are passed along the surface of the skin with a suction hand piece which removes the dead skin layer. Other methods use creams with abrasive particulates that are rubbed onto the skin.


Microdermabrasion is effective at improving and reducing fine lines, age spots or brown spots, and other superficial skin blemishes. The treatment can also be helpful with oily and enlarged pores, blackheads, and some acne scarring.
Microdermabrasion stimulates the production of collagen and cell turnover. Immediately following a microdermabrasion session the skin will feel smoother, tighter and have improved texture.
The typical session for microdermabrasion takes between 15 and 30 minutes.Number of sessions depends on the different skin problems that are to be treated .
Following any microdermabrasion treatment it is important to use sunscreen at least SPF 30 as the skin is usually very sensitive to sun exposure.
 Moisturizing the skin is very helpful as the microdermabrasion session will dry the skin temporarily.


People who should avoid it:
People with active herpes lesions, active acne or rosacea, open sores or lesions, dermatitis, psoriasis, people using Acutance within the last 6 months, eczema and lupus  should not have microdermabrasion.Always consult a dermatologist before having microdermabrassion.

About At-Home Kits

Microdermabrasion home kits usually contain two basic components: an abrasive cream or scrub, and a buffing or massage tool for application. The cream in these kits contains the same aluminum oxide crystals that are used in professional microdermabrasion techniques, although the concentration, application, and cream ingredients may vary.
Home kits should always be spot-tested on a small area of skin first, as some products can cause excessive redness, damage, irritation, or allergic reaction. No course of treatment will be as effective as one designed specifically for you by an expert skin care professional

Sun protection

Understanding the measurements of UVA protection in sunscreens and the PA ranking system.

What does the "PA" ranking on a sunscreen label mean?

All sunscreen labels list a sun protection factor (SPF). SPF is a measurement of how much protection the sunscreen offers from the UVB rays that cause sunburn. Now there is a new rating The Japanese PA system ranges from PA+ to PA+++, with the + sign indicating increased UVA protection. Looks for asunscreen labels that also list a "PA" ranking, which refers to the amount of protection the sunscreen offers from the UVA rays that may cause long-term skin damage. PA rankings are listed as PA+, PA++ or PA+++.

The more +'s, the more protection from UVA rays. For maximum protection from both UVA and UVB rays, choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen that contains avobenzone, oxybenzone, mexoryl, zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Apply sunscreen liberally at least20 minutes before going outdoors and reapply every two hours.

REVIEW OF SKINCEUTICALS C E Ferulic

REVIEW OF SKINCEUTICALS C E Ferulic
  A very powerful combination of  antioxidants (free radical scavengers) and moisturizers(that holds and attract water on the surface of the skin)
Vitamin C is known for is a powerful antioxidant potential and known for its activity in the collagen biosynthetic pathway.
This highly advanced antioxidant serum uses pure L-ascorbic acid 15% a very high concentration of (vitamin C).In a recent study vitamin C Ascorbic acid was shown to have anti-inflammatory and healing effects, guaranteeing a suitable environment and conditions for faster skin repair. The serum also has 1%alpha tocopherol (vitamin E) and ferulic acid ,all these ingriedients are proven to diminish and prevent visible signs of aging and photo-damage. They neutralizes free radicals, shields against UV damage and enhances collagen production.
This exceptional formulation is perfect for protecting all skin types.

Ingredient
Water
Solvent

Ethoxydiglycol
Solvent


L-Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant
Whitening


Propylene Glycol
Solvent
Moisturizer

Glycerin
Solvent
Moisturizer

Laureth-23
Surfactant

Alpha-tocopherol
Antioxidant

Phenoxyethanol
Preservative

Triethanol amine
pH Adjusters

Ferulic Acid
Antioxidant

Panthenol
Moisturizer

Sodium Hyaluronate
Moisturizer

ANTIOXIDANT AND FREE RADICAL DAMAGE

ANTIOXIDANT AND FREE RADICAL DAMAGE


ANTIOXIDANTS
Antioxidants are substances that are capable of counteracting the
damaging effects of the physiological process of oxidation.
Antioxidants are nutrients (vitamins and minerals) as well as enzymes(proteins in your body that assist in chemical reactions).
Antioxidant is an essential ingredient for any good moisturizer, they have the ability to reduce or prevent some amount of the oxidative damage and daily inflammation that destroys and depletes the skin's function and structure over time.
Free-radical damage is what antioxidants are supposed to prevent or take care of.
Antioxidants block the process of oxidation by neutralizing free radicals. In doing so, the antioxidants themselves become oxidized.
Free-radical damage is bad for the skin.Free-radical damage can cause deterioration of the skin's support structures (collagen and elastin) thus causing wrinkling.

The presence of antioxidants in the diet, and the topical application of antioxidants in skin-care products, plays a part in slowing down free-radical damage. Antioxidants are ingredients such as vitamins A, C, and E, superoxide dismutase, flavonoids, beta carotene, glutathione selenium,and zinc.

FREE RADICALS

They are just like parasites breathing on healthy skin cells and eventually destroying them.
Free radicals are chemically active atom or molecular fragments that have a charge due to an excess or deficient number of electrons. Free radicals containing oxygen, known as reactive oxygen species (ROS),are the most biologically significant free radicals. ROS include the radical's superoxide and hydroxyl radical, plus derivatives of oxygen that do not contain unpaired electrons, such as hydrogen peroxide,singlet oxygen, and hypochlorous acid. Because they have one or more unpaired electrons, free radicals are highly unstable. They scavenge your body to grab or donate electrons, thereby damaging cells,proteins and DNA (genetic material).
The same oxidative process also causes oils to become rancid, peeled apples to turn brown, and iron to rust.
It is only possible up to certain extent to avoid damage by free
radicals. Free radicals arise from sources both inside and outside our bodies. Oxidants that develop from processes within our bodies form as a result of normal, metabolism, respiration and inflammation.
From environmental factors such as pollution,sunlight ,X;ray,smoking and alcohol.

Proof of premature aging due to unprotected sun exposure

PROOF OF PREMATURE AGING DUE TO SUN EXPOSURE AND WHAT YOU CAN DO TO PROTECT YOURSELF.

Sun damage produces most of the skin changes that people commonly associate with aging. Long-term exposure to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight is responsible for fine and coarse wrinkles, irregular pigmentation, brown and red spots, and the rough texture of sun-exposed skin.

Sun emits UV radiation

UVB radiation is the sun's burning ray and has an immediate, harmful impact on skin. Damage from UVB rays takes place within the very first minute (yes, 60 seconds) of walking outside.

UVA rays are the sun's aging rays. You don't feel them but they are the primary cause of skin cancer, wrinkles, and a weakened immune system.
Penetrate much deeper in the skin till the dermis where the collagen and elastic tissue are present, they break down collagen and elastic and thus causing wrinkling.

In a recent study discussed in the December 2009 edition of the Archives of Dermatology, it was proven that smoking and unprotected sun exposures are the two main causes of premature aging.
Twin study identifies factors associated with skin aging

ScienceDaily (2009-12-22) -- Smoking, being heavier, not using sunscreen and having had skin cancer appear to be associated with sun damage and aging of skin on the face, according to a report based on a study of twins. ... > read full article

FACTS ABOUT SUN PROTECTION
 There is no such thing as a safe tan, whether it is from the sun or a tanning booth.
 Even on a cloudy or hazy day, the sun's rays are present.
 UVA rays can get through windows. Normal glass doesn’t protect skin from UVA damage.

What you can do to protect yourself by sun damage?

Wear a broad spectrum (provides full both UVA and UVB protection sunscreen 365 years a day.
For whether the sunscreen is broad spectrum you have to check the active ingredient list ,UVA protection depends on the active ingredients in the product you are using so be sure one or more of following active ingredients should be in the active ingriedient list:

zinc oxide
titanium dioxide
avobenzone (which may also be listed as Parsol 1789 or butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane)

Mexoryl SX (ecamsule)

What SPF numbers tell?

SPF is important, but it is only a measurement of sunburn (UVB) rays.
An SPF 10 filters out about 85% of UVB rays; an SPF 15 stops about 95%; and an SPF 30 stops about 97%. An SPF that's higher than 30 does not provide any more UV protection, it just offers more time that you can stay in the sun without burning. Even if you choose to wear a higher SPF product, you still need to reapply after swimming or perspiring to ensure continued protection.

As a general rule it is best to apply sunscreen at least 15 to 20 minutes before sun exposure. This gives the sunscreen time to absorb and to spread over and into the uppermost layers of skin.

Recognized sunscreens by canadian dermatology association are as follow.

Aveeno BabySunblock Lotion SPF 55
Aveeno Active Naturals Sunblock Lotion SPF 30
Aveeno Active Naturals Sunblock Lotion SPF 45
Aveeno Active Naturals Sunblock Lotion SPF 55
Aveeno Active Naturals Sunscreen Lotion Face SPF 60
Aveeno Active Naturals Positively Sunscreen Lotion Face SPF 60

Banana Boat Baby Tear-Free Sunblock UVA & UVB SPF 50
Banana Boat Kids Tear Free Sunblock UVA & UVB SPF 50
Banana Boat Ultra Defense Sunscreen SPF 15
Banana Boat Ultra Defense Sunscreen SPF 30
Banana Boat Ultra Defense Sunscreen SPF 50

Coppertone General Protection Sunscreen Lotion SPF 60
Coppertone Kids Sunscreen Lotion SPF 60
Coppertone NutraShield with Dual Defense SPF 30
Coppertone NutraShield with Dual Defense SPF 60
Coppertone NutraShield with Dual Defense Face SPF 60
Coppertone Oil Free Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30
Coppertone Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50
Coppertone Water Babies Sunscreen Lotion SPF 60

Exact Cooling and Refreshing Clear Continuous Spray Sunscreen SPF 45